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Highwall
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Highwall Mining System

Linking underground and surface mining operations, the Gainwell Highwall Mining system is a testament to versatile mining equipment. It offers a safe and nnovative method for extracting coal from exposed seams in a multitude of applications.

Overview

The HW300 produces high volumes of coal at very low costs. More importantly, it is safer than traditional underground mining, as it sends no one underground, and it works economically with a small crew and very little support equipment. It’s versatile in its mobility and application, and it produces large quantities of coal at inherent ash levels. When you need to improve the recovery of your coal reserves, consider the Highwall Miner – consider the HW300.

Dimensions

Overall Length
20 278 mm
Overall Height
8743 mm
Hose Reel Height
7844 mm
Track Width
10 369 mm
Overall Width
11 730 mm
Half Track Width
5185 mm

Mid Seam Cutter Module

Cutting Width
3505 mm
Cutting Height Above Grade
3060 mm
Cutting Height Below Grade
230 mm
Minimum Recommended Seam Height
1200 mm
Approximate Weight
42.8 mt
Drum Diameter
965 mm

High Seam Cutter Module

Approximate Weight
48.5 mt
Drum Diameter
965 mm
Cutting Width
3505 mm
Cutting Height Above Grade
4494 mm
Cutting Height Below Grade
243 mm
Minimum Recommended Seam Height
2400 mm

Machine Dimensions while Mining

Width
11.7 m
Height
8.7 m
Length
LPCM: 20.3 m

Extra Low Profile Cutter Module (XLPCM)

Approximate Weight
23.1 mt
Drum Diameter
648 mm
Cutting Width
2946 mm
Cutting Height Above Grade
1549 mm
Cutting Height Below Grade
191 mm
Minimum Recommended Seam Height
711 mm

Machine Dimensions while Tramming

Width
7.7 m
Height
9.1 m
Length
LPCM: 20.3 m

Low Cost Coal

With minimal support equipment and a three or four person crew, the HW300 is a highly versatile and efficient coal producer.

Safe Operation

With a three to four person crew operating directly from the pit floor, the entire mining cycle can be accomplished on the surface. The raised cab position provides excellent visibility to the ground crew as well as ensures that access around the machine is excellent.

Excellent Mobilit

The highwall miner has four pivoting tracks that allow it to tram easily from entry to entry and discharges coal in tight spaces.

Operator Comfort

The air-conditioned cab offers an ergonomic, heated and pressurized environment where all controls are within the operator’s reach.

Easy Equipment Relocation

Part of the HW300’s versatility is its ability to be disassembled into easily transported segments and moved between mine sites.

The Highwall Mining Method

The Cat highwall mining system offers an innovative and efficient method for extracting coal from exposed seams in a multitude of applications.

The HWM300 works on the pit floor or bench directly in front of the exposed seam. Up to 300 m (1,000 ft) long parallel rectangular “drives” are cut into the coal seam by means of the cutter head module and push beams (unmanned coal-conveying elements).

These push beams transport the cut coal internally via two counter rotating spiral conveyors (augers) back to the entry of the drive and then onto a stockpile.

The whole mining cycle is completed by a 3-4 man crew with no personnel ever going underground.

Whether you’re operating a trench, open cast or contour mine, the Cat highwall mining system can extract coal affordably and safely:

Open cast: Highwall mining is used to mine coal from underneath the final highwall, when the strip limit is reached due to economic reasons or surface conditions.

Contour mining: In a mountainous area, the Cat highwall mining system can follow a coal seam along the side of the hill.

Trench mining: The unit mines coal from both sides of a purpose-prepared trench; this mining method is used when an open pit is not an option.

Feasibility Determination

You can begin your own feasibility study by visiting our site evaluation tool located on the Highwall Miner product page of http://www.tiplindia.in/cat/products/new/Surface-Mining/Highwall-Miners/HW300. From there, Caterpillar and its dealers can assist with highly skilled experts to determine if highwall mining may be right for you.

Power Head

Heavy Duty Power Head Assembly

The power head propels the cutter module and push beam string forward using two hydraulically powered sump cylinders with a 6.86 m (22.5 ft) stroke. The power head also drives the augers which are located inside the push beams. The pushing force of 133 tonnes (147 tons) propels the cutter module to a depth of 300 m (1,000 ft) and the pulling force of 275 tonnes (303 tons) retracts it safely.

Cutter Modules

Versatility

Through appropriate Cutter Module selection the HW300 can be tailored to mine coal seams as low as 711 mm (28 in) or as high as 4500 mm (177 in).

Cutter Modules

Caterpillar offers four electric cutter modules: extra low seam, low seam, mid-seam and high seam. The cutter modules are interchangeable and quickly attached to the highwall mining system. The cutting cycle is fully automated, yet allows the operator to manually adjust the machine function using an ampere reading as the coal seam varies. This proven technology allows the cutter module to accurately follow the coal seam and produce a product near inherent ash levels.

Advanced Technology

An optional Gamma Detection system can be used to guide the cutter module through the coal seam, leaving predetermined amounts of coal in the roof and floor. This system also allows the mining of coal in soft roof and/or soft floor situations.

Fiber optic, gyro based navigation and steering is also available as an option on the HW300. This provides operators with very precise cutter module location data in real time for enhanced cutter module steering and control of pillar width.

Operator Comfort

Operator Comfort

  • The Cat highwall mining system is equipped with a comfortable, climate controlled, pressurized cab that offers full line of sight to the highwall, strip pit, support staff and support equipment.
  • The full suspension operator seat and the two user-friendly touchscreens create an ergonomic workplace, placing controls and system information at the operator’s fingertips. The operator uses a computer mouse to run the machine and the graphics-based touch screens are language-neutral, employing globally recognizable icons.
  • A programmable logic controller executes all inputs by the operator, manages any automatic features and provides comprehensive diagnostic capability.

Mobility

Excellent Mobility

  • The Cat highwall mining system is a strong, self-propelled machine that operates on contour benches as narrow as 18 m (59 ft).
  • It trams easily from entry to entry and discharges coal in tight spaces. An optional right-angle conveyor system discharges coal on the right or left side on narrow benches. It can also discharge onto a stacking conveyor system, where coal is moved to the center of the bench for stockpiling large volumes.
  • Four heavy-duty, hydraulically-powered tracks articulate independently in two operating modes – mine mode and tram mode – and can rotate the machine 360°, which improves maneuverability in congested areas. Mine mode is used for moving parallel to the highwall, while tram mode is used when moving from pit to pit.

Push Beams

Dependable Push Beams

Cat® push beams are 6 m (20 ft) long, rectangular, reinforced steel box structures joined together to form a string, which connects the highwall mining system to the cutter module.

The push beam string is the backbone of the machine; pushing and pulling the cutter module in and out of the coal seam.

The push beam conveys mined coal internally via two counter rotating spiral conveyors (augers). The enclosed beam protects the coal from contamination and supports the hose chain that supplies control and power to the cutter module.

Other Cat push beam advantages include:

  • A strong method of attachment that is secured and disengaged quickly.
  • A push beam connection that allows the string and cutter module to navigate through coal seam rolls and undulations, even under tough pushing and pulling conditions.
  • A simple design free of electrical and hydraulic connections.
  • Push beams can be stacked six high, reducing the amount of storage area required in narrow work sites.

Reel and Chain

Rugged Reel and Chain

A steel-armored hose chain stores and protects all electric power cables, hydraulic and coolant lines, and the control cable to the cutter module. The hose chain is automatically unrolled and retracted on a reel during mining.

Control System

Control System with Diagnostics

The Cat highwall mining system’s operation is controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller, which provides reliable performance for greater uptime. A comprehensive diagnostics system, including troubleshooting assistance, streamlines maintenance procedures.

Anchoring System

Two drills mounted on the front of the machine are used to drill into the pit floor up to 2.4 m (8 ft). High-strength pins are then inserted through the base frame into the pit floor to help stabilize the machine and to maintain its accurate position, even under tough pushing and pulling conditions.

Equipment Relocation

Easy Machine Relocation

For quick relocation over long distances, the Cat highwall mining system can be taken apart in modules. Rapid disassembly and reassembly is facilitated by convenient hydraulic and electrical connectors, and all modules are sized for transport using regular public roads.

Depending on local conditions, the system can also be transported between sites and without disassembly by heavy haul trucks.

Support

Product Support

Parts and service support for the HW300 are never far away with the global Cat Dealer Network. You can count on our dealers’ skill and knowledge for quality maintenance and high machine availability. Caterpillar and dealer personnel are also ready to help evaluate any potential mine site and its coal seam.

Caterpillar can arrange operational and technical training which covers every aspect of the HW300 Highwall Miner. A two-week training program is offered to new customers and to existing customers as a refresher.

A site-evaluation tool is available on cat.com to help classify the geology before considering this mining system.

Financing

Whatever your needs, Cat Financial has the financing solution that will help you expedite your purchase and get your equipment on the job, fast. We offer quick and easy financing, with customized payment plans. You chose Cat equipment because you know Caterpillar offers reliable, productive, and powerful machinery. Now, choose Cat Financial to help grow your business.

Safety

We’ve Built Important Safety Features into the HW300

  • Machine mounted lighting covers the entire machine and the surrounding work area.
  • Exterior cab mounted cameras.
  • Laminated, tinted safety glass that reduces glare and prevents shattering.

Everywhere You Look…the Cat HW300 Highwall Miner is Built for Safety

  • FOPS certified.
  • Seat is adjustable on three axis points for comfort and ergonomics.
  • Remote wireless operation is possible.
  • Strong and extensive work platforms and hand rails.
  • Lockable gates restrict access to the hose reel area.
  • Walk areas and steps have serrated grating for traction.
  • “Pendant” controls operate the second generation push beam transfer mechanism (PTM-2) providing space and limiting engagement with moving equipment. Crew never works below suspended push beams.
  • When moving heavy push beams, positive lock lift hooks are used to securely hold the load. Beams are joined with two simple pins. No high-voltage or fluid connections required. An ergonomically- designed extraction tool helps remove the pins and keeps the crew from excessive bending and lifting throughout the shift.
  • The HW300 is designed for immediate shut down by means of emergency stop switches (also called e-stops) strategically located around the machine.
  • An Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) ensures the machine stops safely, that important data is stored and emergency lighting is activated to help the team safely evacuate if needed. Lights can also be timed in non-emergency situations to stay on for a set period after machine shut down- providing a well-lit exit.
  • The HW300 has dust suppression at the power head, the coal discharge and along chain conveyor transition points. The cab and key compartments with sensitive equipment are slightly-pressurized to keep dust out – An exhaust fan inside the hydraulic compartment helps with air flow and venting.
  • The extra low seam cutter module grease take up cylinders – reduce the effort, time and equipment needed to adjust and tension the chain.
  • Blowback guard on machine front provides protection in the unlikely event of a methane explosion underground.
  • Overhead structure enhances safety for those working at the front of the machine.
  • Automatic fire suppression for electrical controls and hydraulics installed in the housing compartment.

Versatility

Through appropriate Cutter Module selection the GHWM300M can be tailored to mine coal seams as low as 762mm (30in) or as high as 4500mm (177in).

Cutter Modules

Gainwell offers four electric cutter modules: low seam, low seam Chainless, mid-seam and high seam. The cutter modules are interchangeable and quickly attached to the highwall mining system. The cutting cycle is fully automated, yet allows the operator to manually adjust the machine function using an ampere reading as the coal seam varies. This proven technology allows the cutter module to accurately follow the coal seam and produce a product near inherent ash levels.

Advanced Technology

Fiber optic, gyro based navigation and steering is also available as an option on the GHWM300M. This provides operators with very precise cutter module location data in real time for enhanced cutter module steering and control of pillar width.

Mid Seam Cutter Module
Approximate Weight 42.8 mt 94,400 lb
Drum Diameter 965 mm 38.0 in
Cutting Width 3505 mm 138 in
Cutting Height Above Grade 3060 mm 120.5 in
Cutting Height Below Grade 230 mm 9 in
Minimum Recommended 1200 mm 47.2 in
Mid Seam Cutter Module
Low Profile Cutter Module (LPCM)
Approximate Weight 26 T 58,000 lb
Drum Diameter 710 mm 30 in
Cutting Width 3657 mm 144 in
Cutting Height Above Grade 1700 mm 67 in
Cutting Height Below Grade 152 mm 6 in
Minimum Recommended 762 mm 30 in
Low Profile Cutter Module
High Seam Cutter Module
Approximate Weight 48.5 mt 107,000 lb
Drum Diameter 965 mm 38.0 in
Cutting Width 3505 mm 138 in
Cutting Height Above Grade 4494 mm 176.9 in
Cutting Height Below Grade 243 mm 9.6 in
Minimum Recommended 2400 mm 94.5 in
High Seam Cutter Module
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